Air pollution in Kampala is not simply an environmental problem. It is a policy problem, a public health problem, and a reflection of how our city is planned, governed, and prioritized. When the quality of the air people breathe continues to deteriorate, the question is not only what is in the air. The deeper question is: what decisions, systems, and failures are producing that reality? This is why conversations like #CEPAConvo X-Space on “Kampala’s Air Crisis: What Does the